The Slow but Hardy Hunting Dog: The Clumber Spaniel

The Clumber Spaniel has a long, low body. Although it is not as fast as other agile dogs, it moves at a slow, steady pace and can keep going all day. The breed is short but has a sturdy, square build. Its short legs can also make it appear to wobble slightly as it walks, but there is no need for concern because it has naturally strong hindquarters. It also has a soft, dense, straight white coat that helps it withstand the cold. Its thick fur allows it to stay active even in bad weather. Pet-focused media outlet PetMD says the Clumber Spaniel was one of the first nine dog breeds registered with the American Kennel Club.

The Clumber Spaniel is relatively popular compared with other spaniel breeds. With a history dating back to the early 16th century, the Clumber Spaniel first acquired its present name around the time of the French Revolution in 1789. It is said that during the French Revolution, the French Duke of Noailles took the spaniels he had raised to the Duke of Newcastle’s estate in the Clumber Park area of Nottinghamshire, England. The spaniels brought there by the Duke of Noailles reportedly became known as Clumber Spaniels from that time onward. Perhaps because of the breed’s distinctive appearance, some people believe the Clumber Spaniel descends from the Basset Hound and the Alpine Spaniel.

The Clumber Spaniel was introduced to England in the mid-19th century, and its tremendous hunting ability attracted the interest of the British aristocracy. However, it did not gain as much support among the common people, who preferred faster hunting dogs. The Clumber Spaniel later arrived in the United States around the 17th century, while its official registration is believed to have occurred in the late 19th century.

Because of its gentle temperament, the Clumber Spaniel can be kept indoors, provided it gets daily exercise such as walks. However, because the breed was developed for hunting, it is best to give it games that simulate hunting. It is also better suited to suburban areas near wide-open outdoor spaces than to city living.